Personal Experiences in the Digital Era

Mohamed Sami, an experienced Industry Advisor, has been key in driving various digital transformations. His roles range from project management to designing enterprise solutions. His advisory skills have significantly influenced the digital landscape. Discover more about Mohamed.
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AI is transforming how we build software—but it also brings unique risks. This follow-up explores real challenges companies face when integrating AI across the SDLC, with phase-by-phase best practices for responsible, secure, and ethical adoption. Discover how to balance innovation and caution to build smarter, safer software.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a multifaceted field impacting various industries, including healthcare and finance. It encompasses diverse methods such as Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning, and Reinforcement Learning, each designed to address specific challenges. Beyond generative models like ChatGPT, AI’s versatility lies in its ability to optimize processes and improve decision-making.

Bayesian Methods are statistical techniques that use Bayes’ Theorem to update the probability of a hypothesis as more evidence becomes available. These methods are particularly powerful in situations where data is incomplete or uncertain, as they allow for the incorporation of prior knowledge and real-time adjustments based on new information. Bayesian models are commonly used…

Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) are a subset of optimization algorithms inspired by the process of natural evolution. They are used to solve complex optimization problems by mimicking the process of natural selection. EAs operate by generating a population of possible solutions, evolving them through selection, mutation, and crossover processes, and then selecting the best solutions over…

Symbolic AI, also known as classical AI, is a paradigm of artificial intelligence that uses symbols, logic, and predefined rules to represent knowledge and perform reasoning tasks. Unlike data-driven AI models, such as machine learning, symbolic AI focuses on encoding human-like knowledge explicitly through rules and logical statements. It operates by manipulating symbols based on…

Neural Networks (NN) are a subset of machine learning models inspired by the structure and functioning of the human brain. They consist of layers of interconnected nodes (also called neurons) that process input data through a series of transformations. Neural networks excel at modeling complex, non-linear relationships in data and are the foundation of many…

Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a type of machine learning where an agent learns how to make decisions by performing actions in an environment to maximize cumulative reward over time. Unlike supervised learning, which learns from labeled data, RL relies on feedback in the form of rewards or penalties from the environment. The agent continuously interacts…

Unsupervised Learning is a type of machine learning where the model is trained on data without labeled outputs. The goal is to uncover hidden patterns or structures in the data. In contrast to supervised learning, there is no target variable to predict. Instead, the model tries to identify inherent structures within the data, such as…